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Turner provides services to clients who value diligence, resourcefulness, and creativity in a partner. Turner maintains a network of offices around the globe, including focused regional operations throughout the United States & Canada, Southeast Asia, Europe & Central Asia, India, the Middle East, and Latin America.
As an international company, they are able to offer clients the accessibility and support of a local firm with the stability and resources of a multi-national organization. Turner is proactive in finding solutions for clients that best achieve their goals.
Lasting relationships are the lifeblood of their business. They want the client to feel that their team is even more committed to the effort than their own staff. That’s what distinguishes Turner; personal attention to their clients as individuals and caring about them as individuals.
Construction / Contractor; Project Management
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Status
Completed Architecturally Topped Out Structurally Topped Out Under Construction On Hold Proposed Vision Never Completed Demolished Competition Entry Canceled Proposed Renovation Under Renovation Renovated Under Demolition |
Height
|
---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa | 828 m / 2,717 ft | |
2 | Uptown Dubai Tower 1 | 711 m / 2,333 ft | |
3 | Merdeka 118 | 678.9 m / 2,227 ft | |
4 | Makkah Royal Clock Tower | 601 m / 1,972 ft | |
5 | TAIPEI 101 | 508 m / 1,667 ft | |
6 | Willis Tower | 442.1 m / 1,451 ft | |
7 | Al Hamra Tower | 412.6 m / 1,354 ft | |
8 | Federation Tower | 373.7 m / 1,226 ft | |
9 | The Address Boulevard | 370 m / 1,214 ft | |
10 | Emirates Tower One | 354.6 m / 1,163 ft |
CTBUH Working Group: Program & Construction Management, 2016 – Present
CTBUH South East Asia (SEA) Chapter, 2023 – Present
CTBUH South East Asia (SEA) Chapter, 2023 – Present
27 May 2020
What does the Future Hold for the Construction Industry?
The construction and real estate industries, already in the midst of adjusting practices to an increasingly digital influence, realized a new urgency with the onset...
22 December 2023
Remembering Charles H. Thornton, 2012 Fazlur Khan Lifetime Achievement Awardee
This edition of Talking Tall is an interview from the CTBUH archives. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat would like to remember Charles...
26 September 2023
New Antenna Installed Atop Willis Tower
ABC7 Chicago successfully installed a brand new antenna on the Willis Tower on a Sunday morning. The process was captured by Chopper 7. A helicopter...
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Completion
|
Height
|
Floors
|
Function
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | 2010 |
828 m / 2,717 ft |
163 | Office / Residential / Hotel |
2 | Uptown Dubai Tower 1 | Dubai | - |
711 m / 2,333 ft |
N/A | Office |
3 | Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur | 2023 |
679 m / 2,227 ft |
118 | Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office |
4 | Makkah Royal Clock Tower | Mecca | 2012 |
601 m / 1,972 ft |
120 | Serviced Apartments / Hotel / Retail |
5 | Doha Convention Center Tower | Doha | - |
551 m / 1,808 ft |
112 | Residential / Hotel |
6 | Pertamina Tower | Jakarta | - |
523 m / 1,716 ft |
99 | Hotel / Office |
7 | TAIPEI 101 | Taipei | 2004 |
508 m / 1,667 ft |
101 | Office |
8 | Federation Tower Spire | Moscow | - |
506 m / 1,660 ft |
N/A | Observation |
9 | Willis Tower | Chicago | 1974 |
442 m / 1,451 ft |
108 | Office |
10 | Al Hamra Tower | Kuwait City | 2011 |
413 m / 1,354 ft |
80 | Office |
11 | 2 World Trade Center | New York City | - |
411 m / 1,348 ft |
79 | Office |
12 | 2 World Trade Center | New York City | - |
403 m / 1,323 ft |
82 | Office |
13 | Federation Tower | Moscow | 2016 |
374 m / 1,226 ft |
93 | Residential / Office |
14 | The Address Boulevard | Dubai | 2017 |
370 m / 1,214 ft |
73 | Residential / Hotel / Retail |
15 | VietinBank Business Center Office Tower | Hanoi | - |
363 m / 1,191 ft |
68 | Office |
16 | Menara Taspen | Jakarta | - |
360 m / 1,181 ft |
72 | Office |
17 | Emirates Tower One | Dubai | 2000 |
355 m / 1,163 ft |
54 | Office |
18 | 85 Sky Tower | Kaohsiung | 1997 |
348 m / 1,140 ft |
85 | Hotel / Office / Retail |
19 | Four Seasons Place | Kuala Lumpur | 2018 |
343 m / 1,124 ft |
75 | Residential / Hotel |
20 | Wilshire Grand Center | Los Angeles | 2017 |
335 m / 1,100 ft |
62 | Hotel / Office |
21 | Uptown Tower | Dubai | 2023 |
333 m / 1,094 ft |
77 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
22 | The Address Residence - Fountain Views III | Dubai | 2019 |
332 m / 1,089 ft |
77 | Serviced Apartments / Hotel |
23 | Sumo Tower 1 | Jeddah | - |
322 m / 1,056 ft |
70 | Residential / Office |
24 | Hermitage Plaza South Tower | Courbevoie | - |
320 m / 1,050 ft |
86 | Residential / Hotel |
25 | Hermitage Plaza East Tower | Courbevoie | - |
320 m / 1,050 ft |
85 | Residential / Office |
26 | MahaNakhon | Bangkok | 2016 |
314 m / 1,030 ft |
79 | Residential / Hotel |
27 | The Spiral | New York City | 2022 |
314 m / 1,030 ft |
65 | Office |
28 | U.S. Bank Tower | Los Angeles | 1990 |
310 m / 1,018 ft |
72 | Office |
29 | Emirates Tower Two | Dubai | 2000 |
309 m / 1,014 ft |
56 | Hotel |
30 | JPMorgan Chase Tower | Houston | 1982 |
305 m / 1,002 ft |
75 | Office |
31 | Two Prudential Plaza | Chicago | 1990 |
303 m / 995 ft |
64 | Office |
32 | Sumo Tower 2 | Jeddah | - |
293 m / 961 ft |
62 | Residential / Office |
33 | Key Tower | Cleveland | 1991 |
289 m / 947 ft |
57 | Office |
34 | The Address Residence - Fountain Views I | Dubai | 2018 |
280 m / 918 ft |
71 | Serviced Apartments |
34 | The Address Residence - Fountain Views II | Dubai | 2018 |
280 m / 918 ft |
71 | Serviced Apartments |
36 | Boulevard Point | Dubai | 2020 |
280 m / 918 ft |
69 | Residential |
37 | Al Faisaliah Center | Riyadh | 2000 |
267 m / 876 ft |
30 | Office / Hotel |
38 | The Address Residence Sky View Tower 1 | Dubai | 2019 |
264 m / 867 ft |
60 | Residential |
39 | Bitexco Financial Tower | Ho Chi Minh City | 2010 |
263 m / 861 ft |
68 | Office |
40 | Rainier Square | Seattle | 2020 |
258 m / 847 ft |
58 | Residential / Office |
41 | U.S. Steel Tower | Pittsburgh | 1970 |
256 m / 841 ft |
64 | Office |
42 | The Grand at Dubai Creek Harbour | Dubai | 2022 |
255 m / 837 ft |
64 | Residential |
43 | VietinBank Business Center Hotel Tower | Hanoi | - |
252 m / 827 ft |
48 | Hotel |
44 | 28 Liberty | New York City | 1961 |
248 m / 813 ft |
60 | Office / Retail |
45 | Emaar Square The Address Hotel & Residences | Istanbul | 2020 |
245 m / 802 ft |
51 | Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Residential |
46 | Federation Tower - Zapad Tower | Moscow | 2008 |
243 m / 796 ft |
63 | Residential / Office |
47 | BNY Mellon Bank Center | Philadelphia | 1990 |
241 m / 792 ft |
54 | Office |
48 | IDS Center | Minneapolis | 1973 |
241 m / 792 ft |
55 | Office |
49 | 30 Hudson Street | Jersey City | 2004 |
238 m / 781 ft |
42 | Office |
50 | Torre BBVA | Mexico City | 2015 |
235 m / 771 ft |
50 | Office |
51 | Three First National Plaza | Chicago | 1981 |
234 m / 767 ft |
57 | Office |
52 | 383 Madison Avenue | New York City | 2001 |
230 m / 755 ft |
47 | Office |
53 | 787 Seventh Avenue | New York City | 1985 |
229 m / 752 ft |
51 | Office |
54 | Gas Company Tower | Los Angeles | 1991 |
228 m / 749 ft |
52 | Office |
55 | One Liberty Plaza | New York City | 1972 |
226 m / 743 ft |
54 | Office |
56 | Two Union Square | Seattle | 1989 |
226 m / 740 ft |
56 | Office |
57 | Wells Fargo North Tower | Los Angeles | 1983 |
226 m / 740 ft |
54 | Office |
58 | Three Logan | Philadelphia | 1991 |
225 m / 739 ft |
55 | Office |
59 | FMC Tower at Cira Centre South | Philadelphia | 2017 |
223 m / 730 ft |
49 | Residential / Office / Hotel |
60 | Chang-Gu World Trade Center | Kaohsiung | 1992 |
222 m / 728 ft |
50 | Office |
61 | Times Square Tower | New York City | 2004 |
221 m / 726 ft |
47 | Office |
62 | BNY Mellon Center | Pittsburgh | 1983 |
221 m / 725 ft |
54 | Office |
63 | Istanbul International Finance Center Ziraat Tower I | Istanbul | 2023 |
219 m / 719 ft |
46 | Office |
64 | 100 East 53rd Street | New York City | 2018 |
217 m / 711 ft |
61 | Residential |
65 | Americas Tower | New York City | 1992 |
211 m / 692 ft |
48 | Office |
66 | Nimit Langsuan | Bangkok | 2024 |
210 m / 690 ft |
55 | Residential |
67 | Harbour Views Tower 1 | Dubai | 2020 |
207 m / 679 ft |
51 | Residential |
67 | Harbour Views Tower 2 | Dubai | 2020 |
207 m / 679 ft |
51 | Residential |
69 | Sequis Tower | Jakarta | 2019 |
206 m / 677 ft |
40 | Office |
70 | Great American Tower at Queen City Square | Cincinnati | 2011 |
203 m / 665 ft |
40 | Office |
71 | 1180 Peachtree | Atlanta | 2006 |
200 m / 657 ft |
41 | Office |
72 | Sheikh Zayed 01 | Lahore | - |
195 m / 640 ft |
50 | Office |
73 | Istanbul International Finance Center Ziraat Tower II | Istanbul | 2023 |
194 m / 635 ft |
40 | Office |
74 | Rhodes State Office Tower | Columbus | 1973 |
190 m / 624 ft |
41 | Office |
75 | One Oxford Centre | Pittsburgh | 1983 |
187 m / 615 ft |
45 | Office |
76 | DIFC Living and Innovation Two | Dubai | 2025 |
185 m / 608 ft |
43 | Residential / Office |
77 | Wells Fargo South Tower | Los Angeles | 1984 |
185 m / 606 ft |
45 | Office |
78 | 590 Madison Avenue | New York City | 1983 |
184 m / 603 ft |
41 | Office |
79 | Gables Republic Tower | Dallas | 1954 |
184 m / 602 ft |
36 | Residential |
80 | 250 West 55th Street | New York City | 2013 |
183 m / 602 ft |
40 | Office |
81 | 555 108th Avenue NE | Bellevue | 2023 |
183 m / 600 ft |
42 | Office |
82 | Hearst Tower | New York City | 2006 |
182 m / 597 ft |
46 | Office |
83 | Statue of Unity | Kevadiya | 2018 |
182 m / 597 ft |
5 | Observation / Museum |
84 | IS Bankasi Tower I | Istanbul | 2000 |
181 m / 594 ft |
52 | Office |
85 | 1271 Avenue of the Americas | New York City | 2020 |
179 m / 587 ft |
47 | Office |
86 | Atlantis The Royal Resort | Dubai | 2022 |
178 m / 584 ft |
46 | Hotel / Residential |
87 | 300 Madison Avenue | New York City | 2003 |
175 m / 575 ft |
38 | Office |
88 | 190 South LaSalle | Chicago | 1987 |
175 m / 573 ft |
40 | Office |
89 | Commerce Square #1 | Philadelphia | 1987 |
174 m / 572 ft |
41 | Office |
89 | Commerce Square #2 | Philadelphia | 1992 |
174 m / 572 ft |
41 | Office |
91 | One South Dearborn | Chicago | 2005 |
174 m / 571 ft |
39 | Office |
92 | Spear Tower | San Francisco | 1976 |
172 m / 564 ft |
42 | Office |
93 | Continental Can Building | New York City | 1962 |
170 m / 557 ft |
39 | Office |
94 | 1285 Avenue of the Americas | New York City | 1960 |
165 m / 540 ft |
42 | Office |
95 | Eximbank Headquarters | Ho Chi Minh City | - |
163 m / 535 ft |
40 | Residential / Office |
96 | William Green Building | Columbus | 1990 |
162 m / 530 ft |
33 | Office |
97 | Creek Horizon Tower 1 | Dubai | 2020 |
161 m / 530 ft |
41 | Residential |
98 | Tower at Erieview | Cleveland | 1964 |
161 m / 529 ft |
40 | Office |
99 | Lavenue Crown | Ho Chi Minh City | - |
160 m / 525 ft |
36 | Serviced Apartments / Hotel |
100 | Union Bank Plaza | Los Angeles | 1967 |
157 m / 516 ft |
40 | Office |
101 | Exchange Place Center | Jersey City | 1990 |
157 m / 515 ft |
32 | Office |
102 | 425 South Financial Place | Chicago | 1985 |
157 m / 515 ft |
39 | Office |
103 | Emaar Square Heights Residences | Istanbul | 2017 |
157 m / 515 ft |
34 | Residential |
104 | PNC Tower | Louisville | 1972 |
156 m / 512 ft |
40 | Office |
105 | Harris Bank Bank Addition II | Chicago | 1974 |
155 m / 510 ft |
35 | Office |
106 | 10 South LaSalle | Chicago | 1986 |
153 m / 501 ft |
37 | Office |
107 | World Trade Center 1 | Colombo | 1995 |
152 m / 499 ft |
39 | Office / Retail |
107 | World Trade Center 2 | Colombo | 1995 |
152 m / 499 ft |
39 | Office / Retail |
109 | 55 West Monroe | Chicago | 1980 |
151 m / 495 ft |
41 | Office |
110 | Avenue Brickell Tower | Miami | 2007 |
151 m / 495 ft |
47 | Residential |
111 | The Gateway East | Singapore | 1990 |
150 m / 492 ft |
37 | Office |
111 | The Gateway West | Singapore | 1990 |
150 m / 492 ft |
37 | Office |
113 | Akoya Condominiums | Miami Beach | 2004 |
150 m / 492 ft |
47 | Residential |
114 | 555 Mission Street | San Francisco | 2008 |
148 m / 487 ft |
33 | Office |
115 | The Ridge Tower A | Kuala Lumpur | 2019 |
148 m / 486 ft |
40 | Residential / Retail |
115 | The Ridge Tower B | Kuala Lumpur | 2019 |
148 m / 486 ft |
40 | Residential / Retail |
117 | AT&T South Canal | Chicago | 1971 |
148 m / 485 ft |
28 | Office / Telecommunications |
118 | 660 5th Avenue | New York City | 1957 |
146 m / 480 ft |
40 | Office |
119 | Talan Tower 1 | Astana | 2017 |
146 m / 478 ft |
30 | Office / Retail |
120 | The Murano | Philadelphia | 2008 |
145 m / 475 ft |
42 | Residential |
121 | 12 Metrotech Center | New York City | 2005 |
144 m / 473 ft |
32 | Office / Government |
122 | Continuum on South Beach, South Tower | Miami Beach | 2002 |
144 m / 471 ft |
44 | Residential |
123 | Emaar Square Office Tower | Istanbul | 2017 |
142 m / 466 ft |
30 | Retail / Office |
124 | 1055 West Seventh | Los Angeles | 1989 |
141 m / 462 ft |
33 | Office |
125 | The Nile Corniche Tower 2 | Cairo | 2021 |
139 m / 458 ft |
32 | Residential / Serviced Apartments / Hotel |
126 | AEP Building | Columbus | 1983 |
139 m / 456 ft |
31 | Office |
127 | Equitable Life Building | Los Angeles | 1969 |
138 m / 454 ft |
34 | Office |
128 | 7 Bryant Park | New York City | 2016 |
138 m / 454 ft |
29 | Office |
129 | 717 Texas Avenue | Houston | 2003 |
138 m / 453 ft |
34 | Office |
130 | 540 West Madison Street | Chicago | 2003 |
138 m / 453 ft |
29 | Office |
131 | David H. Koch Center for Cancer Care | New York City | 2019 |
137 m / 450 ft |
23 | Hospital |
132 | Granby Tower | Norfolk | - |
137 m / 450 ft |
31 | Residential |
132 | One Cleveland Center | Cleveland | 1983 |
137 m / 450 ft |
31 | Office |
134 | The Nile Corniche Tower 1 | Cairo | 2021 |
136 m / 447 ft |
34 | Residential |
135 | Fifth Third Center | Cleveland | 1991 |
136 m / 446 ft |
27 | Office |
136 | Xerox Tower | Rochester | 1968 |
135 m / 443 ft |
30 | Office |
137 | Hartford 21 | Hartford | 2006 |
134 m / 440 ft |
36 | Residential |
138 | 17th Street Plaza | Denver | 1982 |
134 m / 438 ft |
32 | Office |
139 | Cira Centre | Philadelphia | 2005 |
133 m / 437 ft |
29 | Office |
140 | 180 North LaSalle | Chicago | 1972 |
133 m / 435 ft |
39 | Office |
141 | 1111 Brickell Avenue | Miami | 2001 |
133 m / 435 ft |
31 | Office |
142 | Chrysler East | New York City | 1999 |
132 m / 432 ft |
32 | Office |
143 | 860 United Nations Plaza | New York City | 1966 |
131 m / 429 ft |
40 | Residential |
143 | 870 United Nations Plaza | New York City | 1966 |
131 m / 429 ft |
40 | Residential |
145 | The Vue at Lake Eola | Orlando | 2007 |
130 m / 426 ft |
35 | Residential |
146 | 1835 Market Street | Philadelphia | 1986 |
130 m / 425 ft |
29 | Office |
147 | Mortimer B. Zuckerman Research Center | New York City | 2008 |
129 m / 424 ft |
25 | Office / Hospital / Other |
148 | Fifth Third Center | Cincinnati | 1969 |
129 m / 423 ft |
32 | Office |
149 | Justice Center | Cleveland | 1977 |
128 m / 420 ft |
26 | Office / Government |
150 | JPMorgan Chase Building | San Francisco | 2002 |
128 m / 420 ft |
31 | Office |
151 | Northern Trust Building | Chicago | 1974 |
126 m / 415 ft |
31 | Office |
152 | Continuum on South Beach, North Tower | Miami Beach | 2002 |
126 m / 412 ft |
40 | Residential |
153 | PNC Center | Cleveland | 1980 |
125 m / 410 ft |
35 | Office |
154 | 1100 North Lake Shore Drive | Chicago | 1979 |
125 m / 410 ft |
40 | Residential |
155 | Three Nationwide Plaza | Columbus | 1988 |
124 m / 408 ft |
26 | Office |
156 | Aspira Apartments | Seattle | 2010 |
124 m / 407 ft |
37 | Residential |
157 | Time-Life Building | Chicago | 1969 |
123 m / 404 ft |
30 | Office |
158 | Ordway Building | Oakland | 1970 |
123 m / 404 ft |
28 | Office |
159 | The Montgomery | Chicago | 1972 |
123 m / 404 ft |
28 | Residential |
160 | Ballpark Village | San Diego | 2018 |
123 m / 402 ft |
36 | Residential |
161 | One Logan Square | Philadelphia | 1983 |
122 m / 400 ft |
31 | Hotel / Office |
162 | Tower on the Maumee | Toledo | 1970 |
122 m / 400 ft |
30 | Office |
163 | Manchester Pacific Gateway Block 1B | San Diego | 2022 |
122 m / 400 ft |
28 | Hotel / Office |
164 | 2000 Market Street | Philadelphia | 1973 |
122 m / 399 ft |
29 | Office |
165 | Las Olas Grand | Fort Lauderdale | 2005 |
121 m / 397 ft |
38 | Residential |
166 | 10 Rittenhouse Square | Philadelphia | 2009 |
121 m / 396 ft |
33 | Residential |
167 | 100 High Street | Boston | 1988 |
120 m / 394 ft |
28 | Office |
168 | Talan Tower 2 | Astana | 2017 |
120 m / 393 ft |
26 | Residential / Hotel / Retail |
169 | 225 West Washington Street | Chicago | 1987 |
120 m / 393 ft |
28 | Office |
170 | 420 5th Avenue | New York City | 1989 |
119 m / 391 ft |
30 | Office |
171 | 75 State Street | Boston | 1988 |
119 m / 390 ft |
31 | Office |
172 | Monarch Tower | Atlanta | 1997 |
118 m / 387 ft |
24 | Office |
173 | PECO Building | Philadelphia | 1970 |
117 m / 384 ft |
25 | Office |
174 | Park Tower | Sacramento | 1991 |
116 m / 380 ft |
26 | Office |
175 | Avalon on the Sound East | New Rochelle | 2008 |
114 m / 375 ft |
39 | Residential |
176 | 633 North St. Clair | Chicago | 1991 |
114 m / 375 ft |
27 | Office / Hotel |
177 | 222 East 41st Street | New York City | 2002 |
114 m / 375 ft |
25 | Office |
178 | 2800 North Lake Shore Drive | Chicago | 1968 |
113 m / 372 ft |
43 | Residential |
179 | Lake Merritt Plaza | Oakland | 1988 |
113 m / 371 ft |
27 | Office |
180 | Creek Horizon Tower 2 | Dubai | 2020 |
113 m / 371 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 33 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,175 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
33 | Residential |
181 | 222 Second Street | San Francisco | 2015 |
113 m / 370 ft |
26 | Office |
182 | Steuart Tower | San Francisco | 1976 |
111 m / 364 ft |
27 | Office |
183 | 1201 North Market Street | Wilmington | 1988 |
110 m / 360 ft |
23 | Office |
184 | Chestnut Tower | Chicago | 2000 |
110 m / 360 ft |
36 | Residential |
185 | 461 Dean | New York City | 2016 |
109 m / 359 ft |
32 | Residential |
186 | Columbus Center | Columbus | 1965 |
109 m / 357 ft |
25 | Office |
187 | Eaton Center | Cleveland | 1983 |
109 m / 356 ft |
28 | Office |
188 | Florsheim Tower | Chicago | 1984 |
107 m / 352 ft |
30 | Office |
189 | US Bank Tower/Westin Hotel | Cincinnati | 1981 |
107 m / 351 ft |
26 | Hotel / Office |
190 | Three Alliance Center | Atlanta | 2017 |
107 m / 351 ft |
29 | Office |
191 | Manchester Pacific Gateway Hotel North Tower | San Diego | 2022 |
107 m / 350 ft |
27 | Hotel |
191 | Manchester Pacific Gateway Hotel South Tower | San Diego | 2022 |
107 m / 350 ft |
27 | Hotel |
193 | 222 North LaSalle | Chicago | 1926 |
104 m / 342 ft |
26 | Office |
194 | Flamingo Resort Residences III | Miami Beach | 2001 |
103 m / 338 ft |
32 | Residential |
195 | Liberty Mutual Tower | Boston | 2013 |
102 m / 335 ft |
23 | Office |
196 | 2500 North Lakeview | Chicago | 1974 |
102 m / 333 ft |
35 | Residential |
197 | Inland Steel Building | Chicago | 1958 |
101 m / 332 ft |
19 | Office |
198 | Clorox Building | Oakland | 1976 |
101 m / 330 ft |
24 | Office |
199 | ADA Building | Chicago | 1965 |
101 m / 330 ft |
23 | Office |
200 | 500 North Michigan Avenue | Chicago | 1968 |
99 m / 325 ft |
24 | Office |
201 | 888 Boylston Street | Boston | 2017 |
99 m / 325 ft |
18 | Office / Retail |
202 | 235 Pine Street | San Francisco | 1990 |
99 m / 324 ft |
26 | Office |
203 | Harris Bank Addition I | Chicago | 1960 |
98 m / 322 ft |
23 | Office |
204 | Radisson Lexington Hotel | New York City | 1928 |
96 m / 316 ft |
28 | Hotel |
205 | Tucson Sheraton Tower | Tucson | - |
95 m / 310 ft |
27 | Hotel |
206 | One Civic Center Plaza | Denver | 1984 |
95 m / 310 ft |
22 | Office |
207 | Central Bank Tower | Port-of-Spain | 1986 |
92 m / 302 ft |
22 | Office |
207 | Eric Williams Finance Building | Port-of-Spain | 1986 |
92 m / 302 ft |
22 | Office |
209 | John A. Paulson Center | New York City | 2022 |
91 m / 299 ft |
23 | Residential / Education |
210 | Akamai Technologies Global Headquarters | Cambridge | 2019 |
91 m / 297 ft |
20 | Office |
211 | US Federal Courthouse | Minneapolis | 1997 |
90 m / 294 ft |
15 | Government |
212 | 1200 Broadway | Nashville | 2019 |
89 m / 292 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 26 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,175 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
26 | Residential |
213 | 50 Milk Street | Boston | 1982 |
88 m / 290 ft |
21 | Office |
214 | TNB Platinum Headquarters | Kuala Lumpur | 2022 |
88 m / 290 ft |
20 | Office |
215 | Metropolitan Correctional Center | Chicago | 1975 |
88 m / 289 ft |
27 | Other |
216 | Chase Tower | Milwaukee | 1961 |
88 m / 288 ft |
22 | Office |
217 | Aqua Midtown | Atlanta | 2007 |
85 m / 279 ft |
24 | Residential |
218 | Hyatt Regency Indianapolis-PNC Center | Indianapolis | 1977 |
82 m / 268 ft |
22 | Office / Hotel |
219 | CS Tower | Tokyo | 1991 |
81 m / 265 ft |
18 | Office |
220 | 701 Building | Minneapolis | 1984 |
81 m / 264 ft |
19 | Office |
221 | Manchester Pacific Gateway Navy Building | San Diego | 2020 |
76 m / 250 ft |
17 | Office |
222 | Edith Summerskill House | London | 2024 |
75 m / 246 ft |
21 | Residential |
223 | Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown Hotel | Pittsburgh | 1959 |
75 m / 245 ft |
22 | Hotel |
224 | Oglesby Towers | Chicago | 1963 |
74 m / 242 ft |
25 | Residential |
225 | AIRA Residence Tower A | Kuala Lumpur | 2021 |
72 m / 237 ft |
19 | Residential |
226 | Two Court Square | New York City | 2007 |
71 m / 234 ft |
15 | Office |
227 | Emaar Square Residences A | Istanbul | 2017 |
70 m / 230 ft |
14 | Retail / Residential |
228 | Emaar Square Residences B | Istanbul | 2017 |
70 m / 228 ft |
15 | Retail / Residential |
229 | St. Regis Amman | Amman | 2019 |
69 m / 226 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 18 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 1,190 other buildings of the same Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
18 | Hotel |
230 | World Trade Center West | Boston | 2002 |
69 m / 225 ft |
17 | Office |
231 | University Center | Chicago | 2004 |
66 m / 215 ft |
19 | Residential |
232 | The Residences at St. Regis Amman North Tower | Amman | 2019 |
65 m / 213 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 17 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 1,190 other buildings of the same Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
17 | Hotel |
232 | The Residences at St. Regis Amman South Tower | Amman | 2019 |
65 m / 213 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 17 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 1,190 other buildings of the same Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
17 | Hotel |
234 | Buffalo General Hospital Building A | Buffalo | 1986 |
65 m / 213 ft |
16 | Hospital |
235 | Emaar Square Residences D | Istanbul | 2017 |
62 m / 204 ft |
14 | Residential |
236 | AIRA Residence Tower B | Kuala Lumpur | 2021 |
62 m / 202 ft |
18 | Residential |
237 | The Fifth | Royal Oak | 2007 |
61 m / 200 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 18 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,175 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
18 | Residential |
238 | Three White Flint North | Montgomery County, MD (Unincorporated) | 2012 |
59 m / 195 ft |
14 | Office |
239 | Bainbridge Bethesda Apartments | Montgomery County, MD (Unincorporated) | 2013 |
59 m / 192 ft |
18 | Residential |
240 | Kaleida Health GVI and UB CRTC | Buffalo | 2012 |
58 m / 189 ft |
10 | Hospital |
241 | Woodlawn Residential + Dining Commons | Chicago | 2020 |
57 m / 187 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 16 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 323 other buildings of the same Residential / Retail function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
16 | Residential / Retail |
242 | Emaar Square Residences C | Istanbul | 2017 |
54 m / 177 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 15 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 323 other buildings of the same Retail / Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
15 | Retail / Residential |
243 | The David Rubenstein Forum | Chicago | 2020 |
52 m / 171 ft |
10 | Education |
244 | Reva and David Logan Center for Arts | Chicago | 2012 |
51 m / 168 ft |
11 | Education |
245 | Parc Soleil Tower 100 | Orlando | 2009 |
46 m / 150 ft |
14 | Hotel |
245 | Parc Soleil Tower 200 | Orlando | 2009 |
46 m / 150 ft |
14 | Hotel |
247 | Great Northern Square Development Tower 1 | Manchester | - |
- |
35 | Residential |
248 | Great Northern Square Development Tower 2 | Manchester | - |
- |
28 | Residential |
249 | Wexner Medical Center Inpatient Hospital | Columbus | 2026 |
- |
24 | Hospital |
250 | Tower Two-Sixty | Pittsburgh | 2016 |
- |
18 | Office / Hotel / Retail |
251 | Great Northern Square Development Tower 3 | Manchester | - |
- |
17 | Residential |
Average Building Age*
25 Years
Most Common Function*
Office (62%)
Most Common Material*
Steel (38%)
* Based on 150 m+ buildings currently in the database
NOTE: Construction start time is not available for all buildings. The average construction time is only displayed if there is three or more buildings with construction start and complete data in that year.
Create your own charts using the Explore Data tool.
CTBUH Working Group: Program & Construction Management, 2016 – Present
CTBUH South East Asia (SEA) Chapter, 2023 – Present
CTBUH South East Asia (SEA) Chapter, 2023 – Present
CTBUH Europe Scientific and Advisory Group, 2023 – Present
CTBUH Philadelphia Chapter, 2023 – Present
CTBUH Europe Scientific and Advisory Group, 2023 – Present
CTBUH South East Asia (SEA) Chapter, 2023 – Present
CTBUH Future Leaders Committee, Türkiye, 2022 – Present
CTBUH Regional Committee, Türkiye, 2024 – Present
27 May 2020
The construction and real estate industries, already in the midst of adjusting practices to an increasingly digital influence, realized a new urgency with the onset...
22 October 2018
Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...
13 June 2018
Leslie Robertson, Co-Founder of See Robertson Structural Engineers, sat down with CTBUH to look back on his decades-long career and share insights on his methods...
31 May 2018
461 Dean is the world’s tallest volumetric modular apartment building. Its success hinged on careful pre-planning of construction activities, as well as the introduction of...
22 May 2018
Karl Fender, founding partner at Fender Katsalidis, sat down with CTBUH to discuss a number of his firm's projects, including the PNB 118 Tower in...
31 October 2017
Karl Fender of Fender Katsalidis Architects is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2017 CTBUH Australia Conference.
31 October 2017
Leslie Robertson of See Robertson Structural Engineers is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2017 CTBUH Australia Conference.
30 October 2017
Recent developments in the design and construction of progressively taller buildings using engineered timber as a structural material raise important questions about the language that...
16 March 2017
Thursday, March 16, 2017. Chicago, United States of America. Hosted in collaboration with the Chicago Architecture Foundation, the first lecture of the series Building Tall...
03 November 2016
Perhaps what is most notable about the TAIPEI 101 performance upgrade is not its complexity, but rather that the tower was already relatively efficient. All...
22 December 2023
Charles Thornton & Richard Tomasetti
This edition of Talking Tall is an interview from the CTBUH archives. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat would like to remember Charles...
16 October 2023
CTBUH Research
The theme “Humanizing High Density—People, Nature & the Urban Realm” for the CTBUH 2023 International Conference comes at a pertinent moment: Today intersecting are a...
16 October 2023
Julia Nagele
This paper explores the implications of text-to-image artificial intelligence (T2I AI) on architectural design practice. It begins with an overview of generative artificial design. It...
05 July 2023
Terri Meyer Boake
Height is aspirational, and having the best view from that height has become a driver in contemporary tall building design. Likewise, observation decks are a...
16 May 2023
Jason Barr & Peter A. Weismantle
This paper reviews the development history of record-breaking skyscrapers to better understand their economics. Given how tall they are, the supposed reason for their construction...
15 May 2023
Sean Gallagher & Michael Hopper
The David Rubenstein Forum at the University of Chicago is a space of discourse and intellectual exchange aimed at fostering the outward engagement of visiting...
22 August 2022
Tarek Hassan, Yehia El-Ezaby & Charles Malek, rector Dar Al Handasah Consultants (Shair and Partners)
This paper presents an overview of a process of optimizing concrete mixture for tall buildings, culminating in the design of the Iconic Tower, the key...
22 August 2022
S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...
11 October 2021
CTBUH Journal 2022 Issue III
As the first in-person CTBUH International Conference after the Covid-19 shutdowns in 2020, the 2022 program contains an exuberant and exciting roster of presenters and...
25 June 2020
Sae Hwang Oh, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture
Beginning in the late 19th century, construction of skyscrapers spread throughout Chicago, New York City, and then the world as demand of space in buildings...
26 September 2023
ABC7 Chicago successfully installed a brand new antenna on the Willis Tower on a Sunday morning. The process was captured by Chopper 7. A helicopter...
22 June 2022
Abbott Laboratories is opening a big new office at Willis Tower that could bring as many as 450 jobs downtown, a move meant to provide...
08 June 2021
Permodalan Nasional Bhd’s (PNB) Merdeka 118 tower has safely topped out with the completion of the final roof slab after reaching its peak at level...
23 April 2021
EQ Office announced the exciting reopening of Skydeck Chicago at Willis Tower to the public on 23 April, 2021 after completing an extensive redevelopment. The...
30 July 2020
History does not want for dizzying fantasies of tall buildings. From the Tower of Babel onwards, humanity has dreamed of ever-more wondrous skyscrapers, whether we...
30 July 2020
History does not want for dizzying fantasies of tall buildings. From the Tower of Babel onwards, humanity has dreamed of ever-more wondrous skyscrapers, whether we...
08 May 2020
Construction work at Permodalan Nasional Bhd’s (PNB) Merdeka 118 has been delayed by roughly two to three months due to restrictive measures taken to curb...
09 August 2019
The tuned mass damper in the Taipei 101 skyscraper moved 15 centimeters due to an earthquake early Thursday, 8 August, according to the building management....
09 December 2021
This webinar will cover a wide range of topics relevant to the challenges of tall building construction - from planning and design to finding the right place and finishing the job.
13 October 2021
The Philadelphia Chapter of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) together with the Weitzman School of Design at the University of Pennsylvania has assembled a panel of thought leaders for a symposium to address food security, public common space, and how architecture can provide a self sustaining physical, cultural, and economic model for cities.
04 November 2020
The CTBUH Philadelphia Chapter presents a virtual seminar on public common spaces and the impact of the institutions that govern it.
03 June 2020
CTBUH Turkey held a discussion on how the global pandemic will impact the future of workplace and the construction industry.
27 May 2020
Given the rapidly shifting work environment brought by COVID-19, a panel of industry leaders will share their experiences & views on its lasting influence over the future of working.
28 August 2019
CTBUH Chicago led an illuminating tour of the wholesale renovation of the base of Willis Tower, the largest such construction project to take place since the building’s completion
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